Guide

How to clean a dishwasher that leaves dishes dirty.

When a dishwasher stops getting dishes clean, the culprit is almost always a clogged filter or spray arms, not the detergent. Cleaning it is a ten-minute job most people never do.

Published 2026-05-27By Janie SeeShowMeClean NWA

Clean a dishwasher by removing and rinsing the filter at the bottom, clearing the spray-arm holes of debris, then running an empty hot cycle with a cup of white vinegar placed upright in the top rack. Finish with a sprinkle of baking soda on the bottom and a short rinse cycle. Do this monthly.

Clean the filter first

The filter at the bottom of the tub catches food so it does not recirculate. When it clogs, dishes come out gritty.

  • Pull out the bottom rack and twist out the cylindrical filter
  • Rinse it under hot water and scrub gently with a soft brush
  • Wipe the filter housing before replacing it

Clear the spray arms

Water reaches your dishes through small holes in the spray arms. Hard water and debris block them.

  • Check each spray-arm hole and poke out debris with a toothpick
  • Make sure the arms spin freely by hand

Run a vinegar cycle

With the mechanical parts clear, a vinegar cycle dissolves grease and mineral film.

  • Place a cup of white vinegar upright in the top rack
  • Run the hottest cycle empty
  • Sprinkle baking soda across the bottom and run a short rinse
Rather hand it off? ShowMeClean NWA handles all of this across Barry County and Table Rock Lake. Get a free quote or call (417) 846-1234.

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Common questions

Frequently asked

Usually a clogged filter or blocked spray-arm holes, so water and debris recirculate. Clean both, then run a vinegar cycle.
Rinse the filter monthly and run a vinegar cleaning cycle monthly. Wipe the door edges and gasket at the same time.
Run them separately — vinegar in a cup during the main hot cycle, then baking soda in a short rinse cycle afterward. Together they neutralize each other.
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